C
Carbon (Atomic Number 6)
Category: reactive-nonmetal | Period 2, Group 14 | Block: p
Tetravalent nonmetal forming the chemical foundation for all organic life.
Atomic & Physical Constants
- Standard Atomic Weight:
- 12.011 u
- Standard State Phase:
- Solid
- Electron Configuration:
- 2, 4
- Electronegativity (Pauling):
- 2.55
- Melting Point:
- N/A
- Boiling Point:
- N/A
Historical Discovery & Real-World Applications
Industrial & Scientific Uses
Steel manufacturing, polymers, carbon fibers, diamonds, graphite
Discovery History
Discovered by Ancient Egypt.
Study Carbon with Socratic AI Tutor
Get step-by-step orbital hybridization, oxidation state derivations, and reaction practice questions.