Nb
Niobium (Atomic Number 41)
Category: transition | Period 5, Group 5 | Block: d
Ductile transition metal forming powerful superconducting magnets.
Atomic & Physical Constants
- Standard Atomic Weight:
- 92.906372 u
- Standard State Phase:
- Solid
- Electron Configuration:
- 2, 8, 18, 12, 1
- Electronegativity (Pauling):
- 1.6
- Melting Point:
- 2750 K
- Boiling Point:
- 5017 K
Historical Discovery & Real-World Applications
Industrial & Scientific Uses
MRI superconducting magnets, jet engine superalloys
Discovery History
Discovered by Charles Hatchett (1801).
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