V
Vanadium (Atomic Number 23)
Category: transition | Period 4, Group 5 | Block: d
Hard ductile metal forming heat-resistant steel alloys.
Atomic & Physical Constants
- Standard Atomic Weight:
- 50.94151 u
- Standard State Phase:
- Solid
- Electron Configuration:
- 2, 8, 11, 2
- Electronegativity (Pauling):
- 1.63
- Melting Point:
- 2183 K
- Boiling Point:
- 3680 K
Historical Discovery & Real-World Applications
Industrial & Scientific Uses
High-speed steel tools, vanadium flow batteries, catalysts
Discovery History
Discovered by Andrés Manuel del Río (1801).
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